Nave
The nave is the long narrow part of a Christian church or a Roman basilica - the part where people sit in a modern church. Usually when people say the nave they mean the widest, center part of the church, between the main columns. The long corridors on the other side of those columns are called the aisles.
But sometimes art historians call each of those corridors a nave too, so that you'll see books saying that Chartres Cathedral (for instance) has three naves. That just means that between the walls of the cathedral there are two rows of columns, and they divide the church into three sections. Some big churches have five naves - a big center nave, and two aisles on either side, separated by four rows of columns.
Floor plan of Chartres Cathedral
Here is a floor plan of Chartres Cathedral, looking down at the church as if you were floating over it. You can see the two rows of columns, and the three naves (or one nave and two aisles) between the columns, and the apse at the other end.
In the Middle Ages, churches didn't have chairs in their naves. People stood during the Mass, or they brought their own chairs.
To find out more about naves, check out these books from Amazon.com or from your library:
Arches to Zigzags: An Architecture ABC, by Michael J. Crosbie (2000). Shows what an arch is, or a gable, or an eave. For younger kids.
Eyewitness: Building, by Philip Wilkinson, Dave King, and Geoff Dann (2000). Lavishly illustrated, like other Eyewitness books for kids, and with good explanations of most architectural terms.
City: A Story of Roman Planning and Construction, by David Macaulay (1983).
About an apse
About an aisle
About a transept
About basilicas
About cathedrals
Romanesque architecture
Gothic architecture
Teachers' guides on architecture
Medieval gifts and books
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