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˜ӬꛫҚ쉂깡
Өޱ??濼ˡ҂?椲ޫ?ˤ???գ뻸݂?Ӭ깅̂҂?͉롫͆е螵汫
咮՜˞?Ђ쵀얣
ˡ咮՜͉՜՜˞?ע͉汵ˡң ˡ?҂?ᢦմӢ̂ﻂ336??ͱȃ螵??˜҃՜ꛣ¹ׁܿ҅ˡ˜汅20?湣¼?覹?患ȸˡ??ˡ咮Ӭյ՜ᢦմ
˜ȸҚDz¦Ӭ͉??˜ȵȵӬյ՜ ?ȼ??ȼȼȅꝦǣ ?ռӎ汣˜ܿǸȵȯӬ患Վ˫¼?Ỵ̄ﻂ323?˜???33
˜?҃?҅՜µ՜螵?̂Ǹᅣܑ̞?ȝ?҅ք˞ꡢ?գ̞Ձ҅咮ք Ն͉՜ңᢦ͝µˡ?႗浀?˜?¸ם͆˕?̂͆̂??ˡք鄤ˡ浀?˫͆쵀롫҃
՞?踉?ˡ?ˡ??頣Amazon.comȘՠӎ͉̾ܩ:
Oxford First Ancient HistoryRoy BurrellPeter Connolly1997 Ӄ̼?Ձܼ̖ȅ?胜̟܄
Alexander the GreatSamuel Willard Crompton2003 ?
Alexander the GreatRobin Lane Fox1994??? Lane Fox܋ֹ
The Hellenistic World and the Coming of RomeErich S. Gruen1984
The Greek World After Alexander, 323-30 BCGraham Shipley2000 Gruen숱Shipleyˡ?즬µGruen
