Triglyphs and Metopes - Ancient Greek Architecture for Kids

Triglyphs and Metopes

triglyphs and metopes on a Sicilian temple
Greek temple at Agrigento, Sicily

Most Greek temples have a pattern under the pediment known as triglyphs and metopes. The triglyphs alternate with the metopes across the front of the temple. Triglyphs (TRY-gliffs) have three parts, and then in between the triglyphs are the metopes (MET-oh-peas).

sicilian temple metopes

Why have triglyphs and metopes at all?

Sometimes (as on the temple from Agrigento) the metopes are plain. On other temples, like the one here (also from Sicily), carved mythological scenes appear. The center metope shows Perseus killing Medusa.

triglyphs and metopes on the Parthenon


Triglyphs and Metopes on the Parthenon
On the Parthenon, the carved metopes represent a battle between the Lapiths and the centaurs.



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