Woodland North American History
(Click here to go back to the Archaic period)
Woodland period
The third period of North American history is the Woodland
period. The Early Woodland period began in the southern and midwestern part
of North America about 1200 BC. People like the Pueblo
people settled down more in permanent villages and towns. More and more
people used pottery for their containers
instead of baskets. During this time, while some people were still using
spears and atlatls to hunt with, most
people were switching over to the more modern bows and arrows. And a lot
of people began planting and harvesting crops - farming
- around this time. About 700 BC, Adena people began
to build earth mounds. The time of this change depended on where you lived.
So the Blackfoot, far to the north, did not
enter the Woodland period and start using pottery and bows and arrows until
about 200 BC.
In the Middle Woodland period, about 400 BC, some people living along the Mississippi valley and other places near there, in the middle of North America, began to live in bigger towns and build bigger earth burial mounds for their leaders. One of these cultures is called the Hopewell culture.
In the Late Woodland period, beginning about 500 AD, something seems to have happened to the Hopewell culture, and people stopped building new earth mounds and stopped trading up and down the rivers. Villages and towns got smaller. On the other hand, more people began using bows and arrows, and even though the villages are smaller there are more of them. More people were relying on farming corn and beans for their food.
In the Middle Woodland period, about 400 BC, some people living along the Mississippi valley and other places near there, in the middle of North America, began to live in bigger towns and build bigger earth burial mounds for their leaders. One of these cultures is called the Hopewell culture.
In the Late Woodland period, beginning about 500 AD, something seems to have happened to the Hopewell culture, and people stopped building new earth mounds and stopped trading up and down the rivers. Villages and towns got smaller. On the other hand, more people began using bows and arrows, and even though the villages are smaller there are more of them. More people were relying on farming corn and beans for their food.
Go on to the Mississippian period
To find out more about North American history before 1500, check out these books from Amazon.com or from your library:
North American
history after 1500 AD
Early North American Government
Main North America page
Main South America page
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