West Asian Economy
West Asia is located in the middle of the very wide land mass we call Europe and Asia and Africa, and so it has always played an important part in moving things from east to west and from west to east.
Beginning as early as the Stone Age, about 7000 BC, people in West Asia were buying obsidian from the Greek islands, and ostrich eggs and ivory from Africa, and spices like pepper and cinnamon from India. They didn't make much to sell in return. Instead, West Asian traders made a profit by acting as go-betweens or middle-men for this east-west trade. They traded the pepper and cinnamon they got from India for the ivory and obsidian they got from Europe and Africa.
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Also, because West Asia is very dry and doesn't get much rain, and has been crowded with people for thousands of years, the people of West Asia bought a lot of raw materials from northern Asia (modern Russia and Georgia). They bought wood, and furs, and slaves, and horses. In exchange, West Asian traders sold the northern people fancy perfume and wine.
At least since the Bronze Age, people in West Asia depended on this east-west trade. When the trade went well, West Asian people were rich and happy. When it went badly (often for reasons beyond their control), they were poor and angry. For instance, the rise of the Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire in Europe about 100 BC opened up the Silk Road, and trade between them made the Parthians and then the Sassanians rich.
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To find out more about West Asian trade, check out these books from Amazon.com or from your local library:
Find Out About Mesopotamia: What Life Was Like in Ancient Sumer, Babylon and Assyria, by Lorna Oakes (2004).
Ancient Mesopotamians, by Elena Gambino (2000). For kids, retellings of Mesopotamian stories and lots of context.
Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture, by William H. Stiebing (2002). Expensive, and hard to read, but it's a good up to date account.
Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, by Jean Bottero and others (2001).
Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, by Karen Rhea Nemet-Nejat (2002).
Main West Asian page
Main Economy page
